Minimal Match — 49% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 H21 (ASTM A681:2008) and GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V (GB/T 1299-2014) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Tool & Die Steels category.
ASTM A681 H21 is typically used for hot extrusion dies, hot forging dies for brass/bronze, while GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V is commonly used for used for hot forging dies, extrusion dies, die-casting molds, hot punches, and hot shear blades..
ASTM A681 H21 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 H21 vs GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V is a 73.4% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 49%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 H21
GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V
Hardness
<=235 HB
48-54 HRC
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Not specified
Tensile Strength
Not specified
1180-1380 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
980-1180 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
10-14%
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 H21
Hot extrusion dies, hot forging dies for brass/bronze
GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V
Used for hot forging dies, extrusion dies, die-casting molds, hot punches, and hot shear blades.
Can ASTM A681 H21 Be Substituted With GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V?
ASTM A681 H21 and GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 H21 and GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A681 H21 be substituted with GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V?
ASTM A681 H21 and GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.