Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 O2 (ASTM A681:2008) and IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 (IS 1570 (Part 4):1988) are both steel grades.
ASTM A681 O2 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 is classified under Alloy Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
ASTM A681 O2 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 O2 vs IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 is a 65% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 O2
IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2
Hardness
<=217 HB
Not specified
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Sheet and strip, hardened and tempered or cold rolled and tempered
Tensile Strength
Not specified
790-990 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
>=610 MPa
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 O2
Taps, drills, reamers, punches, gauges
IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2
Not documented
Key Differences
Different category: ASTM A681 O2 is Tool & Die Steels, IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 is Alloy Steel.
ASTM A681 O2 specifies P, S, V which are not specified for IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2.
Can ASTM A681 O2 Be Substituted With IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2?
ASTM A681 O2 and IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 O2 and IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2?
Different category: ASTM A681 O2 is Tool & Die Steels, IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 is Alloy Steel. ASTM A681 O2 specifies P, S, V which are not specified for IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2.
Can ASTM A681 O2 be substituted with IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2?
ASTM A681 O2 and IS 1570 (Part 4) 21Cr4Mo2 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.