ASME SA105 vs ASTM A36

Close Alternative — 72.7% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASME SA105 (ASME BPVC.II.A-2025 SA-105/SA-105M) and ASTM A36 (ASTM A36) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Carbon Steel category. ASME SA105 is typically used for pressure vessel flanges, boiler fittings, valves, piping components requiring asme certification, while ASTM A36 is commonly used for structural fabrication, bridges, buildings, machinery parts, flanges. ASTM A36 is defined under ASTM International (United States).

As per chemical composition, ASME SA105 vs ASTM A36 is a 92.4% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 33.3%. Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 72.7%.

Frequently Compared With ASME SA105:
BS 970 (Part 3) 070M55 BS 970 (Part 1) 040A10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 1) 060A32 BS 970 (Part 1) 040A04 BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 3) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 3) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 1) 055M15
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
92.4%
MECHANICAL MATCH
33.3%
OVERALL
72.7%
Specifications
Property ASME SA105 ASTM A36
Standard ASME BPVC.II.A-2025 SA-105/SA-105M ASTM A36
Category Carbon Steel Carbon Steel
C (%) ≤0.35 ≤0.26
Mn (%) 0.60–1.05 ≤1.20
Si (%) 0.10–0.35 0.15–0.40
P (%) ≤0.035 ≤0.040
S (%) ≤0.040 ≤0.050
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASME SA105 ASTM A36
Tensile Strength 485 MPa min 400–550 MPa
Yield Strength 250 MPa min 250 MPa min
Elongation ≥22% ≥23%
Hardness ≤197 HB Not specified
Typical Applications
ASME SA105
Pressure vessel flanges, boiler fittings, valves, piping components requiring ASME certification
ASTM A36
Structural fabrication, bridges, buildings, machinery parts, flanges
Can ASME SA105 Be Substituted With ASTM A36?
ASME SA105 and ASTM A36 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
ASME SA105
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 40–40 mm (1.57–1.57 in)
Length: 6000–6800 mm (236.22–267.72 in)
ASTM A36
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 40–40 mm (1.57–1.57 in)
Length: 5600–6500 mm (220.47–255.91 in)
Plate → (2 listings)
Thickness: 10–10 mm (0.39–0.39 in)
Width: 1500–1500 mm (59.06–59.06 in)
Length: 2500–2700 mm (98.43–106.3 in)
On M-EX Right Now
ASME SA105
2 active listings and RFQs →
ASTM A36
4 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASME SA105 and ASTM A36?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASME SA105 be substituted with ASTM A36?
ASME SA105 and ASTM A36 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.