Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and GOST 5632 08X18H10 (GOST 5632-2014) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while GOST 5632 08X18H10 is commonly used for chemical equipment, food processing, general corrosion resistant applications.
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 is defined under ASTM International (United States).
As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S21400 vs GOST 5632 08X18H10 is a 66.7% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A240/A240M S21400
GOST 5632 08X18H10
Tensile Strength
Not specified
≥520 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
≥205 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
≥40%
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S21400
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
GOST 5632 08X18H10
Chemical equipment, food processing, general corrosion resistant applications
Key Differences
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 specifies N which is not specified for GOST 5632 08X18H10.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S21400 Be Substituted With GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 and GOST 5632 08X18H10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S21400 and GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 specifies N which is not specified for GOST 5632 08X18H10.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S21400 be substituted with GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S21400 and GOST 5632 08X18H10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.