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ASTM A240/A240M S30400 vs ASTM A959 SS304

Strong Match — 91.5% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A240/A240M S30400 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and ASTM A959 SS304 (ASTM A959:2011) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while ASTM A959 SS304 is commonly used for food processing, chemical equipment, kitchen equipment. ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A959 SS304 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S30400 vs ASTM A959 SS304 is a 91.5% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 91.5%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A240/A240M S30400:
IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr13H GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 EN 10088-1 1.4006 EN 10088-1 1.4845
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
91.5%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
91.5%
Specifications
Property ASTM A240/A240M S30400 ASTM A959 SS304
Standard ASTM A240/A240M:2025 ASTM A959:2011
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.08 <=0.07
Mn (%) <=2.00 <=2.00
P (%) <=0.045 <=0.045
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Si (%) <=0.75 <=1.00
Cr (%) 18.0-20.0 17.5-19.5
Ni (%) 8.0-11.0 8.0-11.0
N (%) <=0.10 Not specified
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A240/A240M S30400 ASTM A959 SS304
Tensile Strength >=515 MPa Not specified
Yield Strength >=205 MPa Not specified
Elongation >=40% Not specified
Hardness <=201 HB Not specified
Condition Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S30400
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
ASTM A959 SS304
Food processing, chemical equipment, kitchen equipment
Key Differences
Can ASTM A240/A240M S30400 Be Substituted With ASTM A959 SS304?
ASTM A240/A240M S30400 and ASTM A959 SS304 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A959 SS304 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A240/A240M S30400 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
ASTM A240/A240M S30400
No active listings currently.
ASTM A959 SS304
Sheet → (22 listings)
Thickness: 2–6 mm (0.08–0.24 in)
Width: 1250–1250 mm (49.21–49.21 in)
Length: 2500–4100 mm (98.43–161.42 in)
Plate → (6 listings)
Thickness: 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in)
Width: 1500–1500 mm (59.06–59.06 in)
Length: 2500–3800 mm (98.43–149.61 in)
Round Bar → (6 listings)
Diameter: 50–65 mm (1.97–2.56 in)
Length: 2500–6900 mm (98.43–271.65 in)
On M-EX Right Now
ASTM A240/A240M S30400
0 active listings and RFQs →
ASTM A959 SS304
34 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S30400 and ASTM A959 SS304?
ASTM A240/A240M S30400 specifies N which is not specified for ASTM A959 SS304.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S30400 be substituted with ASTM A959 SS304?
ASTM A240/A240M S30400 and ASTM A959 SS304 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A959 SS304 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A240/A240M S30400 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.