Close Alternative — 77.3% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and ASTM A959 317LMN (ASTM A959:2011) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while ASTM A959 317LMN is commonly used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1).
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A959 317LMN is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S31727 vs ASTM A959 317LMN is a 77.3% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 77.3%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A240/A240M S31727
ASTM A959 317LMN
Tensile Strength
>=550 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
>=245 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=35%
Not specified
Hardness
<=217 HB
Not specified
Condition
Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset
Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S31727
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
ASTM A959 317LMN
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
Key Differences
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 specifies Cu which is not specified for ASTM A959 317LMN.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S31727 Be Substituted With ASTM A959 317LMN?
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 and ASTM A959 317LMN are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S31727 and ASTM A959 317LMN?
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 specifies Cu which is not specified for ASTM A959 317LMN.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S31727 be substituted with ASTM A959 317LMN?
ASTM A240/A240M S31727 and ASTM A959 317LMN are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.