ASTM A240/A240M S31803 vs EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3

Close Alternative — 81.5% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A240/A240M S31803 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 (EN 10088-3:2014) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A240/A240M S31803 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 is commonly used for general purposes, semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products. ASTM A240/A240M S31803 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S31803 vs EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 is a 97.3% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 50%. Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 81.5%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A240/A240M S31803:
GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4006 EN 10088-1 1.4301 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo ASTM A959 2205 EN 10088-1 1.4845 GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 ASTM A959 .- GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 EN 10088-1 1.4401 IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
97.3%
MECHANICAL MATCH
50%
OVERALL
81.5%
Specifications
Property ASTM A240/A240M S31803 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
Standard ASTM A240/A240M:2025 EN 10088-3:2014
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Mn (%) <=2.00 <=2.00
P (%) <=0.030 <=0.035
S (%) <=0.020 <=0.015
Si (%) <=1.00 <=1.00
Cr (%) 21.0-23.0 21.0-23.0
Ni (%) 4.5-6.5 4.5-6.5
Mo (%) 2.5-3.5 2.50-3.5
N (%) 0.08-0.20 0.10-0.22
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A240/A240M S31803 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
Tensile Strength >=620 MPa 650-880 MPa
Yield Strength >=450 MPa >=450 MPa
Elongation >=25% >=25%
Hardness <=293 HB <=270 HB
Condition Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset Solution annealed (+AT), conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D, thickness or diameter up to 160 mm; Yield Strength is Rp0.2, Elongation is A (longitudinal), hardness for guidance only
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S31803
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
General purposes, semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products
Can ASTM A240/A240M S31803 Be Substituted With EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3?
ASTM A240/A240M S31803 and EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
On M-EX Right Now
ASTM A240/A240M S31803
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EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S31803 and EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S31803 be substituted with EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3?
ASTM A240/A240M S31803 and EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.