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ASTM A240/A240M S32654 vs EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8

Close Alternative — 80.6% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A240/A240M S32654 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 (EN 10088-3:2014) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A240/A240M S32654 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 is commonly used for general purposes, semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products. ASTM A240/A240M S32654 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S32654 vs EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 is a 95.8% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 50%. Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 80.6%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A240/A240M S32654:
EN 10088-1 1.4006 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 EN 10088-1 1.4845 IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 ASTM A959 .-
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
95.8%
MECHANICAL MATCH
50%
OVERALL
80.6%
Specifications
Property ASTM A240/A240M S32654 EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8
Standard ASTM A240/A240M:2025 EN 10088-3:2014
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.020 <=0.020
Mn (%) 2.00-4.00 2.00-4.0
P (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
S (%) <=0.005 <=0.005
Si (%) <=0.50 <=0.50
Cr (%) 24.0-25.0 23.0-25.0
Ni (%) 21.0-23.0 21.0-23.0
Mo (%) 7.0-8.0 7.0-8.0
N (%) 0.45-0.55 0.45-0.55
Cu (%) 0.30-0.60 0.30-0.60
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A240/A240M S32654 EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8
Tensile Strength >=750 MPa 750-1000 MPa
Yield Strength >=430 MPa >=430 MPa
Elongation >=40% >=40%
Hardness <=250 HB <=310 HB
Condition Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset Solution annealed (+AT), conditions 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D, thickness or diameter up to 50 mm; Yield Strength is Rp0.2, Elongation is A (longitudinal), hardness for guidance only
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S32654
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8
General purposes, semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products
Can ASTM A240/A240M S32654 Be Substituted With EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8?
ASTM A240/A240M S32654 and EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
On M-EX Right Now
ASTM A240/A240M S32654
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EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S32654 and EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S32654 be substituted with EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8?
ASTM A240/A240M S32654 and EN 10088-3 X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.