Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and GOST 5632 08X18H10 (GOST 5632-2014) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while GOST 5632 08X18H10 is commonly used for chemical equipment, food processing, general corrosion resistant applications.
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 is defined under ASTM International (United States).
As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S38815 vs GOST 5632 08X18H10 is a 53.4% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A240/A240M S38815
GOST 5632 08X18H10
Tensile Strength
>=540 MPa
≥520 MPa
Yield Strength
>=255 MPa
≥205 MPa
Elongation
>=30%
≥40%
Condition
Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset
Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S38815
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
GOST 5632 08X18H10
Chemical equipment, food processing, general corrosion resistant applications
Key Differences
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 specifies Mo, Cu, Al which are not specified for GOST 5632 08X18H10.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S38815 Be Substituted With GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 and GOST 5632 08X18H10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S38815 and GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 specifies Mo, Cu, Al which are not specified for GOST 5632 08X18H10.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S38815 be substituted with GOST 5632 08X18H10?
ASTM A240/A240M S38815 and GOST 5632 08X18H10 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.