Close Alternative — 81% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) and ASTM A959 S40945 (ASTM A959:2011) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 is typically used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip), while ASTM A959 S40945 is commonly used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1).
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A959 S40945 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A240/A240M S41045 vs ASTM A959 S40945 is a 81% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 81%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A240/A240M S41045
ASTM A959 S40945
Tensile Strength
>=380 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
>=205 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
>=22%
Not specified
Hardness
<=80 HRBW
Not specified
Condition
Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset
Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A240/A240M S41045
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
ASTM A959 S40945
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
Key Differences
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 specifies Nb which is not specified for ASTM A959 S40945.
ASTM A959 S40945 specifies Cb, Ti which are not specified for ASTM A240/A240M S41045.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S41045 Be Substituted With ASTM A959 S40945?
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 and ASTM A959 S40945 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between ASTM A240/A240M S41045 and ASTM A959 S40945?
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 specifies Nb which is not specified for ASTM A959 S40945. ASTM A959 S40945 specifies Cb, Ti which are not specified for ASTM A240/A240M S41045.
Can ASTM A240/A240M S41045 be substituted with ASTM A959 S40945?
ASTM A240/A240M S41045 and ASTM A959 S40945 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.