ASTM A276/A276M S30451 vs BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31

Strong Match — 87.8% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A276/A276M S30451 (ASTM A276/A276M:2017) and BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 (BS 970 (Part 3):1991) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A276/A276M S30451 is typically used for stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished), while BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 is commonly used for bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel (table 18). ASTM A276/A276M S30451 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A276/A276M S30451 vs BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 is a 87.8% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 87.8%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A276/A276M S30451:
EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 EN 10088-1 1.4845 IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr13H ASTM A959 .- GOST 5632 06Kh23N28 GOST 5632 08X18H10 EN 10088-1 1.4006 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
87.8%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
87.8%
Specifications
Property ASTM A276/A276M S30451 BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31
Standard ASTM A276/A276M:2017 BS 970 (Part 3):1991
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.08 <=0.07
Mn (%) <=2.00 <=2.0
P (%) <=0.045 <=0.045
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Si (%) <=1.00 <=1.0
Cr (%) 18.0-20.0 17.0-19.0
Ni (%) 8.0-11.0 8.0-11.0
N (%) 0.10-0.16 Not specified
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A276/A276M S30451 BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31
Tensile Strength >=550 MPa Not specified
Yield Strength >=240 MPa Not specified
Elongation >=30% Not specified
Condition Condition A (Annealed), hot-finished or cold-finished, all sizes (first row printed) Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A276/A276M S30451
Stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished)
BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31
Bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; austenitic stainless and heat resisting steel (Table 18)
Key Differences
Can ASTM A276/A276M S30451 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31?
ASTM A276/A276M S30451 and BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A276/A276M S30451 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
On M-EX Right Now
ASTM A276/A276M S30451
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BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A276/A276M S30451 and BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31?
ASTM A276/A276M S30451 specifies N which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31.
Can ASTM A276/A276M S30451 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31?
ASTM A276/A276M S30451 and BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 (Part 3) 304S31 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A276/A276M S30451 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.