ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 vs ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12

Strong Match — 90% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 (ASTM A387/A387M:2011) and ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 (ASTM A387/A387M:2011) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Alloy Steel category. ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 is typically used for welded boilers and pressure vessels for elevated temperature service, while ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 is commonly used for welded boilers and pressure vessels for elevated temperature service. ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 vs ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 is a 85% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 90%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2:
IS 1570 (Part 4) 105Cr5 IS 1570 (Part 4) 10Mo6 IS 4367 07Cr4Mo6 IS 1570 (Part 4) 07Cr4Mo6 NF A35-565 100C6 UNI 11234 100Cr6 IS 1570 (Part 4) 10Cr20Mo6 IS 1570 (Part 7) 10Cr36Mo10H IS 4367 10Cr9Mo10 IS 1570 (Part 7) 10Mo6H IS 1570 (Part 4) 103Cr4 IS 1570 (Part 4) 103Cr6
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
85%
MECHANICAL MATCH
100%
OVERALL
90%
Specifications
Property ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12
Standard ASTM A387/A387M:2011 ASTM A387/A387M:2011
Category Alloy Steel Alloy Steel
C (%) 0.05-0.21 0.05-0.17
Mn (%) 0.55-0.80 0.40-0.65
P (%) <=0.025 <=0.025
S (%) <=0.025 <=0.025
Si (%) 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Cr (%) 0.50-0.80 0.80-1.15
Mo (%) 0.45-0.60 0.45-0.60
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12
Tensile Strength 380-550 MPa 380-550 MPa
Yield Strength >=230 MPa >=230 MPa
Elongation >=22% >=22%
Condition Class 1 plates, no thickness ranges printed; elongation in 50 mm gauge length Class 1 plates, no thickness ranges printed; elongation in 50 mm gauge length
Typical Applications
ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2
Welded boilers and pressure vessels for elevated temperature service
ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12
Welded boilers and pressure vessels for elevated temperature service
Can ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 Be Substituted With ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12?
ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 and ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
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ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 and ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 be substituted with ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12?
ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 and ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A387/A387M Grade 2 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.