ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 vs SAE J403 1016

Strong Match — 85.9% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 (ASTM A516/A516M:2025) and SAE J403 1016 (SAE J403:2001) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Carbon Steel category. ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 is typically used for welded pressure vessels where improved notch toughness is important, while SAE J403 1016 is commonly used for chemistry-only grade; product scope as listed in the composition notes. ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while SAE J403 1016 is defined under SAE International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 vs SAE J403 1016 is a 85.9% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 85.9%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60:
BS 970 (Part 1) 040A10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 3) 045A10 BS 970 (Part 3) 070M20 BS 970 (Part 1) 040A04 BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 1) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 3) 045M10 BS 970 (Part 1) 055M15 BS 970 (Part 1) 060A32
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
85.9%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
85.9%
Specifications
Property ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 SAE J403 1016
Standard ASTM A516/A516M:2025 SAE J403:2001
Category Carbon Steel Carbon Steel
C (%) <=0.21 0.13-0.18
Mn (%) 0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90
P (%) <=0.025 <=0.030
S (%) <=0.025 <=0.050
Si (%) 0.15-0.40 Not specified
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 SAE J403 1016
Tensile Strength 415-550 MPa Not specified
Yield Strength >=220 MPa Not specified
Elongation >=21% Not specified
Condition Tension test per Table 2; one set of values for all thicknesses; plates 40 mm and under normally as-rolled, over 40 mm normalized; Elongation is in 200 mm gauge length, 50 mm values in the tensile block Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60
Welded pressure vessels where improved notch toughness is important
SAE J403 1016
Chemistry-only grade; product scope as listed in the composition notes
Key Differences
Can ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 Be Substituted With SAE J403 1016?
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 and SAE J403 1016 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that SAE J403 1016 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
On M-EX Right Now
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60
0 active listings and RFQs →
SAE J403 1016
0 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 and SAE J403 1016?
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 specifies Si which is not specified for SAE J403 1016.
Can ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 be substituted with SAE J403 1016?
ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 and SAE J403 1016 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that SAE J403 1016 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A516/A516M Grade 60 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.