ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 vs ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42

Related Material — 66.2% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 (ASTM A572/A572M:2018) and ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 (ASTM A572/A572M:2021) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Structural Steel category. ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 is typically used for riveted, bolted or welded structures, while ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 is commonly used for riveted, bolted or welded structures. ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 vs ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 is a 99.3% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%. Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 66.2%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50:
ASTM A572 Grade 50 GOST 19281 09G2S CSA G40.21 400W ASTM A1008 SS Grade 50 ASTM A283C CSA G40.21 260W AS/NZS 3679.1 300 CSA G40.21 350W CSA G40.21 480W ASTM A1008 SS Grade 80 CSA G40.21 300W AS/NZS 3679.1 350
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
99.3%
MECHANICAL MATCH
0%
OVERALL
66.2%
Specifications
Property ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42
Standard ASTM A572/A572M:2018 ASTM A572/A572M:2021
Category Structural Steel Structural Steel
C (%) <=0.23 <=0.21
Mn (%) <=1.35 <=1.35
P (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Si (%) <=0.40 <=0.40
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42
Tensile Strength >=450 MPa >=415 MPa
Yield Strength >=345 MPa >=290 MPa
Elongation >=18% >=20%
Condition Tension test per Table 4; one set of minimum values for all product thicknesses; Elongation is in 200 mm gauge length, 50 mm values in the tensile block Tension test per Table 4; one set of minimum values for all product thicknesses; Elongation is in 200 mm gauge length, 50 mm values in the tensile block
Typical Applications
ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50
Riveted, bolted or welded structures
ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42
Riveted, bolted or welded structures
Can ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 Be Substituted With ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42?
ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 and ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
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ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50
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ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 and ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 be substituted with ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42?
ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 and ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.