Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 A4 (ASTM A681:2008) and EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 (EN 10083-3:2006) are both steel grades.
ASTM A681 A4 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is classified under Alloy Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
ASTM A681 A4 is typically used for tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2), while EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is commonly used for high strength bolts, crankshafts, axles.
ASTM A681 A4 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 A4 vs EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is a 68.2% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 A4
EN 10083-3 42CrMo4
Hardness
<=241 HB
Soft annealed (+A): 241 HBW max
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Quenched and tempered (+QT), ruling section d <= 16 mm
Elongation
Not specified
10% min
Tensile Strength
Not specified
1100 to 1300 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
900 MPa min
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 A4
Tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2)
EN 10083-3 42CrMo4
High strength bolts, crankshafts, axles
Key Differences
Different category: ASTM A681 A4 is Tool & Die Steels, EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is Alloy Steel.
Can ASTM A681 A4 Be Substituted With EN 10083-3 42CrMo4?
ASTM A681 A4 and EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 A4 and EN 10083-3 42CrMo4?
Different category: ASTM A681 A4 is Tool & Die Steels, EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 is Alloy Steel.
Can ASTM A681 A4 be substituted with EN 10083-3 42CrMo4?
ASTM A681 A4 and EN 10083-3 42CrMo4 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.