Related Material — 69.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 H43 (ASTM A681:2008) and EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 (EN ISO 4957:2018) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Tool & Die Steels category.
ASTM A681 H43 is typically used for tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2), while EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 is commonly used for die casting dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, hot shear blades.
ASTM A681 H43 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 H43 vs EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 is a 58.8% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 69.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 H43
EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1
Hardness
<=235 HB
Not specified
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Not specified
Hardness HRC (hardened)
Not specified
42–54
Hardness HB (annealed)
Not specified
≤235
Hot Strength
Not specified
Excellent to 600°C
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 H43
Tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2)
EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1
Die casting dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, hot shear blades
Key Differences
ASTM A681 H43 specifies P, S which are not specified for EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1.
Can ASTM A681 H43 Be Substituted With EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1?
ASTM A681 H43 and EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 H43 and EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1?
ASTM A681 H43 specifies P, S which are not specified for EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1.
Can ASTM A681 H43 be substituted with EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1?
ASTM A681 H43 and EN ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.