Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A681 P4 (ASTM A681:2008) and SAE J404 4118 (SAE J404:2009) are both steel grades.
ASTM A681 P4 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while SAE J404 4118 is classified under Alloy Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
ASTM A681 P4 is typically used for tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2), while SAE J404 4118 is commonly used for gears, camshafts, pins and lightly stressed automotive components.
ASTM A681 P4 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while SAE J404 4118 is defined under SAE International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A681 P4 vs SAE J404 4118 is a 67.8% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A681 P4
SAE J404 4118
Hardness
<=131 HB
Not specified
Condition
Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Not specified
Typical Applications
ASTM A681 P4
Tools, dies and fixtures (clause 1.2)
SAE J404 4118
Gears, camshafts, pins and lightly stressed automotive components
Key Differences
Different category: ASTM A681 P4 is Tool & Die Steels, SAE J404 4118 is Alloy Steel.
Can ASTM A681 P4 Be Substituted With SAE J404 4118?
ASTM A681 P4 and SAE J404 4118 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between ASTM A681 P4 and SAE J404 4118?
Different category: ASTM A681 P4 is Tool & Die Steels, SAE J404 4118 is Alloy Steel.
Can ASTM A681 P4 be substituted with SAE J404 4118?
ASTM A681 P4 and SAE J404 4118 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.