Close Alternative — 70.8% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
ASTM A959 25-4-4 (ASTM A959:2011) and ASTM A240/A240M S32520 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Stainless Steel category.
ASTM A959 25-4-4 is typically used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1), while ASTM A240/A240M S32520 is commonly used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip).
ASTM A959 25-4-4 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A240/A240M S32520 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, ASTM A959 25-4-4 vs ASTM A240/A240M S32520 is a 70.8% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 70.8%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
ASTM A959 25-4-4
ASTM A240/A240M S32520
Tensile Strength
Not specified
>=770 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
>=550 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
>=25%
Hardness
Not specified
<=310 HB
Condition
Not specified
Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset
Typical Applications
ASTM A959 25-4-4
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
ASTM A240/A240M S32520
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
Key Differences
ASTM A240/A240M S32520 specifies Cu which is not specified for ASTM A959 25-4-4.
Can ASTM A959 25-4-4 Be Substituted With ASTM A240/A240M S32520?
ASTM A959 25-4-4 and ASTM A240/A240M S32520 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between ASTM A959 25-4-4 and ASTM A240/A240M S32520?
ASTM A240/A240M S32520 specifies Cu which is not specified for ASTM A959 25-4-4.
Can ASTM A959 25-4-4 be substituted with ASTM A240/A240M S32520?
ASTM A959 25-4-4 and ASTM A240/A240M S32520 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.