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ASTM A959 304N vs ASTM A240/A240M S30400

Strong Match — 93.1% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

ASTM A959 304N (ASTM A959:2011) and ASTM A240/A240M S30400 (ASTM A240/A240M:2025) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Stainless Steel category. ASTM A959 304N is typically used for wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1), while ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is commonly used for pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip). ASTM A959 304N is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States, while ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, ASTM A959 304N vs ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is a 93.1% match. Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 93.1%.

Frequently Compared With ASTM A959 304N:
GB/T 3280 06Cr19Ni10 GOST 5632 08X18H10 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr13H ASTM A959 .- IS 1570 (Part 7) 11Cr17Ni13W3TiH EN 10088-1 1.4006 EN 10088-1 1.4301 EN 10088-1 1.4401 EN 10088-1 1.4845 IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12MoVH IS 1570 (Part 7) 12Cr12Ni2Mo GOST 5632 06Kh23N28
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
93.1%
MECHANICAL MATCH
No shared data
OVERALL
93.1%
Specifications
Property ASTM A959 304N ASTM A240/A240M S30400
Standard ASTM A959:2011 ASTM A240/A240M:2025
Category Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
C (%) <=0.08 <=0.08
Cr (%) 18.0-20.0 18.0-20.0
Mn (%) <=2.00 <=2.00
N (%) 0.10-0.16 <=0.10
Ni (%) 8.0-11.0 8.0-11.0
P (%) <=0.045 <=0.045
S (%) <=0.030 <=0.030
Si (%) <=1.00 <=0.75
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property ASTM A959 304N ASTM A240/A240M S30400
Tensile Strength Not specified >=515 MPa
Yield Strength Not specified >=205 MPa
Elongation Not specified >=40%
Hardness Not specified <=201 HB
Condition Not specified Plate, sheet and strip; yield by 0.2 percent offset
Typical Applications
ASTM A959 304N
Wrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
ASTM A240/A240M S30400
Pressure vessels and general applications (plate, sheet and strip)
Can ASTM A959 304N Be Substituted With ASTM A240/A240M S30400?
ASTM A959 304N and ASTM A240/A240M S30400 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A959 304N in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
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ASTM A959 304N
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ASTM A240/A240M S30400
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ASTM A959 304N and ASTM A240/A240M S30400?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can ASTM A959 304N be substituted with ASTM A240/A240M S30400?
ASTM A959 304N and ASTM A240/A240M S30400 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A240/A240M S30400 is often considered as a substitute for ASTM A959 304N in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.