ASTM A959:2011 444 Steel: Specifications & Listings

ASTM A959:2011 444: Ferritic stainless steel type 444 (UNS S44400) with the composition limits of ASTM A959-11. Carbon up to 0.025% and chromium 17.5-19.5%.

Category: Stainless Steel
Grade Details
GradeASTM A959:2011 444
Standard ASTM A959:2011
ApplicationsWrought stainless steel products; recommended composition limits for adoption by product standards (clause 1.1)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
ASTM A240/A240M S44400 ASTM A240/A240M:2025 USA No activity yet
JIS G4304 SUS444 JIS G4304:2021 Japan No activity yet
EN 10088-1 X2CrMoSiS18-2-1 EN 10088-1:2023 Europe (CEN) No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
ASTM A240/A240M S44400 ASTM A240/A240M:2025 Strong Match
ASTM A276/A276M S44400 ASTM A276/A276M:2017 Strong Match
JIS G4304 SUS444 JIS G4304:2021 Strong Match
JIS G4305 SUS444 JIS G4305:2012 Strong Match
EN 10088-1 X2CrMoSiS18-2-1 EN 10088-1:2023 Strong Match
ASTM A959 S18235 ASTM A959:2011 Close Alternative
JIS G4304 SUS436L JIS G4304:2021 Close Alternative
JIS G4305 SUS436L JIS G4305:2012 Close Alternative
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Cr Mn Mo N Ni P S Si
<=0.025 17.5-19.5 <=1.00 1.75-2.50 <=0.035 <=1.00 <=0.040 <=0.030 <=1.00

More data from ASTM A959:2011

From the standard
Other composition limits from Table 1 and its footnotes
UNS number
S44400
Metallurgical class
Ferritic grade: body-centered cubic, little or no tempered martensite, hardenable only slightly by cold working
Type
444 (designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute)
Values
Maximum unless a range or minimum is shown; where two limits are shown for the same element in one grade the more stringent applies
Other elements (as printed)
(Ti+Cb) 0.20+4x (C+N)-0.80
These are the recommended composition limits of the A959 guide, intended for adoption by standards for stainless steel products; they are not a product specification.
Source: ASTM A959:2011, Table 1 and its footnotes

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