BS 4659 BD2 vs ASTM A681 D2

Strong Match — 94.2% match based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.

BS 4659 BD2 (BS 4659:1989) and ASTM A681 D2 (ASTM A681:2008) are both steel grades. Both fall under the Tool & Die Steels category. BS 4659 BD2 is typically used for blanking dies, forming dies, thread rolling dies, while ASTM A681 D2 is commonly used for blanking dies, punches, drawing dies, forming tools. BS 4659 BD2 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while ASTM A681 D2 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.

As per chemical composition, BS 4659 BD2 vs ASTM A681 D2 is a 91.4% match. As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%. Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 94.2%.

Frequently Compared With BS 4659 BD2:
GB/T 1299 3Cr2W8V EN ISO 4957 1.2316 GB/T 1299 4Cr5MoSiV DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2379 AISI 52100 GB/T 1299 4Cr5MoSiV1 GOST 5950 4H5MFS EN ISO 683-17 100Cr6 DIN EN ISO 4957 1.2344 GOST 5950 3H2W8F IS 1570 (Part 6) 103T3 IS 1570 (Part 6) 133T3
Match Breakdown
CHEMISTRY MATCH
91.4%
MECHANICAL MATCH
100%
OVERALL
94.2%
Specifications
Property BS 4659 BD2 ASTM A681 D2
Standard BS 4659:1989 ASTM A681:2008
Category Tool & Die Steels Tool & Die Steels
C (%) 1.40–1.60 1.40-1.60
Mn (%) 0.20–0.60 0.10-0.60
Cr (%) 11.00–13.00 11.00-13.00
Mo (%) 0.70–1.20 0.70-1.20
V (%) 0.50–1.10 0.50-1.10
P (%) Not specified <=0.030
S (%) Not specified <=0.030
Si (%) Not specified 0.10-0.60
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property BS 4659 BD2 ASTM A681 D2
Hardness HRC (hardened) 58–62 Not specified
Hardness HB (annealed) ≤255 Not specified
Hardness Not specified <=255 HB
Condition Not specified Annealed (maximum Brinell hardness)
Typical Applications
BS 4659 BD2
Blanking dies, forming dies, thread rolling dies
ASTM A681 D2
Blanking dies, punches, drawing dies, forming tools
Key Differences
Can BS 4659 BD2 Be Substituted With ASTM A681 D2?
BS 4659 BD2 and ASTM A681 D2 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A681 D2 is often considered as a substitute for BS 4659 BD2 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
Forms & Sizes Available on M-EX
BS 4659 BD2
Round Bar → (2 listings)
Diameter: 80–80 mm (3.15–3.15 in)
Length: 2700–3000 mm (106.3–118.11 in)
ASTM A681 D2
Round Bar → (19 listings)
Diameter: 70–120 mm (2.76–4.72 in)
Length: 2600–6900 mm (102.36–271.65 in)
Flat Bar → (3 listings)
Thickness: 30–30 mm (1.18–1.18 in)
Width: 150–150 mm (5.91–5.91 in)
Length: 1000–2500 mm (39.37–98.43 in)
On M-EX Right Now
BS 4659 BD2
2 active listings and RFQs →
ASTM A681 D2
22 active listings and RFQs →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between BS 4659 BD2 and ASTM A681 D2?
ASTM A681 D2 specifies P, S, Si which are not specified for BS 4659 BD2.
Can BS 4659 BD2 be substituted with ASTM A681 D2?
BS 4659 BD2 and ASTM A681 D2 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that ASTM A681 D2 is often considered as a substitute for BS 4659 BD2 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.