Strong Match — 93.2% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 4659 BH21 (BS 4659:1989) and EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 (EN ISO 4957:2018) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Tool & Die Steels category.
BS 4659 BH21 is typically used for hot extrusion dies, brass/bronze forging dies, while EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 is commonly used for hot extrusion dies, hot forging dies for non-ferrous metals.
BS 4659 BH21 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.
As per chemical composition, BS 4659 BH21 vs EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 is a 89.7% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 100%.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 93.2%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 4659 BH21
EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3
Hardness HRC (hardened)
36–54
38–52
Hardness HB (annealed)
≤229
≤229
Typical Applications
BS 4659 BH21
Hot extrusion dies, brass/bronze forging dies
EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3
Hot extrusion dies, hot forging dies for non-ferrous metals
Key Differences
EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 4659 BH21.
Can BS 4659 BH21 Be Substituted With EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3?
BS 4659 BH21 and EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 is often considered as a substitute for BS 4659 BH21 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 4659 BH21 and EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3?
EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 4659 BH21.
Can BS 4659 BH21 be substituted with EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3?
BS 4659 BH21 and EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that EN ISO 4957 X30WCrV9-3 is often considered as a substitute for BS 4659 BH21 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.