BS 970 (Part 1):1983 080M50 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 1):1983 080M50: 080M50 is a carbon steel grade specified in BS 970 Part 1:1983 (Table 6, category 1). Section three of the standard advises that category 1 steels be used for new designs and established designs whenever possible.

Category: Carbon Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 1):1983 080M50
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1983
ApplicationsThrough hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the hardened and tempered conditions of Table 6.
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
BS 970 EN43A BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 50C8 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 50C12 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 India No activity yet
SAE J403 1045 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1046 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1049 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1050 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1053 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1548 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1552 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 50C8 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 Strong Match
AISI 1050 AISI Strong Match
SAE J403 1049 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
SAE J403 1050 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
SAE J403 1053 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 080H46 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
SAE J403 1049 SAE J403:2001 Strong Match
SAE J403 1050 SAE J403:2001 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Mn P S
0.45-0.55 0.60-1.00 <=0.050 <=0.050

More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983

From the standard
Other composition limits
Phosphorus and sulphur
Each 0.050 max (clause 1.7.2.1, carbon and carbon manganese steels)
Residual elements: see clause 1.7.3.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Heat treatment and maximum hardness (through hardening)
Hardening temperature
810-840 deg C
Quenching medium
Oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Softened condition
Not usually supplied in the softened condition
Heat treatment to be given to test bars and to material required in the finally heat treated condition. Note 24: O = oil, W = water. Where oil hardening is specified, either a well-agitated conventional oil or a proven synthetic quenchant may be used. Synthetic quenchants shall not be used for the heat treatment of test bars for material not supplied in the finally heat treated condition.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 7
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionLimiting ruling section (mm)Rm (N/mm2)Re min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically orderedHB
Q150625-77539015--360179-229
R63700-85043014--400201-255
S29775-92549514--465223-277
T (note 13)13850-100057012--555248-302
Values as printed in Table 6 for the limiting ruling section shown. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Note 13: may not always be obtained by bulk heat treatment, but the properties can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of die forgings and components, and also apply to test bars.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Mechanical properties, bright bar
ConditionHeat treatment conditionSize, diameter or across flats (mm)Rm (N/mm2)Re min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically orderedHB
Normalized + turned or ground-6 to 150620 min31014---179-229 (note 4)
Normalized + turned or ground-over 150 to 250570 min29514---163-217 (note 4)
Normalized + cold drawn or normalized + cold drawn + ground-6 to 13740 min5907--555-
Normalized + cold drawn or normalized + cold drawn + ground-over 13 to 16730 min5858--545-
Normalized + cold drawn or normalized + cold drawn + ground-over 16 to 40690 min5558--485-
Normalized + cold drawn or normalized + cold drawn + ground-over 40 to 63680 min5409--420-
Normalized + cold drawn or normalized + cold drawn + ground-over 63 to 76650 min51010--400-
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundQ6 to 150625-77539015--360179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundR6 to 63700-85043014--400201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundS6 to 29775-92549514--465223-277
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundT (note 13)6 to 13850-100057012--555248-302
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundQ13 to 150625-77543011--390179-229 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundR6 to 63700-85049010--450201-255 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundS6 to 29775-92554010--500223-277 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundT (note 13)6 to 13850-10005959--550248-302 (note 4)
Turned, ground or cold drawn and finally softened--------187 max
Size is the diameter or across flats. For cold drawn bar of 6 mm or less, all mechanical properties are subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier at the time of enquiry and order (note 8). For normalizing and hardening and tempering treatments see Tables 3 and 7 (note 9). Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Hardness values marked note 4 are for guidance only. Note 13: may not always be obtained by bulk heat treatment, but the properties can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of die forgings and components, and also apply to test bars.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 4 (bright bar)
Comparison with earlier editions
BS 970:1970/72 designation
080M50
BS 970:1955 En No.
43A
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D

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