Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Mn
P
S
0.32-0.40
1.00-1.40
<=0.050
<=0.050
More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983
From the standard
Other composition limits
Silicon
Not specified for this grade; a maximum silicon content can be agreed between purchaser and supplier (Table 2, note 5)
Phosphorus and sulphur
Each 0.050 max (clause 1.7.2.1, carbon and carbon manganese steels)
Values as printed in Table 2 for the limiting ruling section shown.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 2 and Table 3
Heat treatment and maximum hardness (through hardening)
Hardening temperature
840-870 deg C
Quenching medium
Oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Hardenability test
No hardenability data specified
Softened condition
Not usually supplied in the softened condition
Heat treatment to be given to test bars and to material required in the finally heat treated condition. Note 24: O = oil, W = water. Where oil hardening is specified, either a well-agitated conventional oil or a proven synthetic quenchant may be used. Synthetic quenchants shall not be used for the heat treatment of test bars for material not supplied in the finally heat treated condition.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 7
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
Condition
Limiting ruling section (mm)
Rm (N/mm2)
Re min (N/mm2)
A min (%)
Izod min (ft lbf)
KCV min (J)
Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically ordered
HB
Q
100
625-775
415
18
30
35
385
179-229
R
29
700-850
510
16
25
28
480
201-255
S
19
775-925
570
14
25
28
555
223-277
Values as printed in Table 6 for the limiting ruling section shown. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Mechanical properties, bright bar
Condition
Heat treatment condition
Size, diameter or across flats (mm)
Rm (N/mm2)
Re min (N/mm2)
A min (%)
Izod min (ft lbf)
KCV min (J)
Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically ordered
HB
Normalized + turned or ground
-
6 to 150
590 min
355
15
-
-
-
174-223 (note 4)
Normalized + turned or ground
-
over 150 to 250
570 min
340
16
-
-
-
163-217 (note 4)
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
6 to 13
710 min
565
6
-
-
530
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 13 to 16
690 min
555
7
-
-
510
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 16 to 40
660 min
525
8
-
-
460
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 40 to 63
650 min
510
9
-
-
400
-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground
-
over 63 to 76
620 min
480
9
-
-
380
-
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
Q
6 to 100
625-775
415
18
30
35
385
179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
R
6 to 29
700-850
510
16
25
28
480
201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
S
6 to 19
775-925
570
14
25
28
555
223-277
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
Q
over 13 to 100
625-775
440
13
30
-
400
179-229 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
R
6 to 29
700-850
520
12
25
-
450
201-255 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
S
6 to 19
775-925
580
10
25
-
510
223-277 (note 4)
Size is the diameter or across flats. For cold drawn bar of 6 mm or less, all mechanical properties are subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier at the time of enquiry and order (note 8). For normalizing and hardening and tempering treatments see Tables 3 and 7 (note 9). Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Hardness values marked note 4 are for guidance only.
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D
Normalizing temperature
Normalizing temperature (C)
840-870
Table 3, category 1.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 3
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