BS 970 (Part 1):1983 120M36 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 1):1983 120M36: 120M36 is a carbon manganese steel grade specified in BS 970 Part 1:1983 (normalized condition, Table 2).

Category: Carbon Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 1):1983 120M36
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1983
ApplicationsWrought steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes; supplied in the normalized condition (Table 2).
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
BS 970 EN15B BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
SAE J403 1037 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1536 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1541 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
SAE J403 1547 SAE J403:2001 USA No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 150M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 080M36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 080H36 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1) 35C8 IS 1570 (Part 2/Sec 1):1979 Strong Match
SAE J403 1536 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
SAE J403 1035 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
SAE J403 1037 SAE J403:2014 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 120M28 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Mn P S
0.32-0.40 1.00-1.40 <=0.050 <=0.050

More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983

From the standard
Other composition limits
Silicon
Not specified for this grade; a maximum silicon content can be agreed between purchaser and supplier (Table 2, note 5)
Phosphorus and sulphur
Each 0.050 max (clause 1.7.2.1, carbon and carbon manganese steels)
Residual elements: see clause 1.7.3.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, clauses 1.7.2.1 and 1.7.3, Table 2
Mechanical properties, normalized condition
ConditionLimiting ruling section (mm)Rm min (N/mm2)Re min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)HB
Normalized15059035515--174-223
Normalized25057034016--163-217
Values as printed in Table 2 for the limiting ruling section shown.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 2 and Table 3
Heat treatment and maximum hardness (through hardening)
Hardening temperature
840-870 deg C
Quenching medium
Oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Hardenability test
No hardenability data specified
Softened condition
Not usually supplied in the softened condition
Heat treatment to be given to test bars and to material required in the finally heat treated condition. Note 24: O = oil, W = water. Where oil hardening is specified, either a well-agitated conventional oil or a proven synthetic quenchant may be used. Synthetic quenchants shall not be used for the heat treatment of test bars for material not supplied in the finally heat treated condition.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 7
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionLimiting ruling section (mm)Rm (N/mm2)Re min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically orderedHB
Q100625-775415183035385179-229
R29700-850510162528480201-255
S19775-925570142528555223-277
Values as printed in Table 6 for the limiting ruling section shown. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Mechanical properties, bright bar
ConditionHeat treatment conditionSize, diameter or across flats (mm)Rm (N/mm2)Re min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically orderedHB
Normalized + turned or ground-6 to 150590 min35515---174-223 (note 4)
Normalized + turned or ground-over 150 to 250570 min34016---163-217 (note 4)
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground-6 to 13710 min5656--530-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground-over 13 to 16690 min5557--510-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground-over 16 to 40660 min5258--460-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground-over 40 to 63650 min5109--400-
Hot rolled + cold drawn or hot rolled + cold drawn + ground-over 63 to 76620 min4809--380-
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundQ6 to 100625-775415183035385179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundR6 to 29700-850510162528480201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or groundS6 to 19775-925570142528555223-277
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundQover 13 to 100625-7754401330-400179-229 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundR6 to 29700-8505201225-450201-255 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + groundS6 to 19775-9255801025-510223-277 (note 4)
Size is the diameter or across flats. For cold drawn bar of 6 mm or less, all mechanical properties are subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier at the time of enquiry and order (note 8). For normalizing and hardening and tempering treatments see Tables 3 and 7 (note 9). Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Hardness values marked note 4 are for guidance only.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 4 (bright bar)
Comparison with earlier editions
BS 970:1970/72 designation
120M36
BS 970:1955 En No.
15B
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D
Normalizing temperature
Normalizing temperature (C)
840-870
Table 3, category 1.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 3

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