BS 970 (Part 1):1983 150M36: 150M36 is a carbon manganese steel grade specified in BS 970 Part 1:1983 (Table 6, category 1). Section three of the standard advises that category 1 steels be used for new designs and established designs whenever possible.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Mn
P
S
0.32-0.40
1.30-1.70
<=0.050
<=0.050
More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983
From the standard
Other composition limits
Phosphorus and sulphur
Each 0.050 max (clause 1.7.2.1, carbon and carbon manganese steels)
Residual elements: see clause 1.7.3.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Heat treatment and maximum hardness (through hardening)
Hardening temperature
840-870 deg C
Quenching medium
Oil
Tempering temperature
550-660 deg C
Hardenability test
No hardenability data specified
Softened condition
Not usually supplied in the softened condition
Heat treatment to be given to test bars and to material required in the finally heat treated condition. Note 24: O = oil, W = water. Where oil hardening is specified, either a well-agitated conventional oil or a proven synthetic quenchant may be used. Synthetic quenchants shall not be used for the heat treatment of test bars for material not supplied in the finally heat treated condition.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 7
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
Condition
Limiting ruling section (mm)
Rm (N/mm2)
Re min (N/mm2)
A min (%)
Izod min (ft lbf)
KCV min (J)
Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically ordered
HB
Q
150
625-775
400
18
35
42
370
179-229
R
63
700-850
480
16
30
35
450
201-255
S
29
775-925
555
14
30
35
525
223-277
T (note 13)
13
850-1000
635
12
25
28
620
248-302
Values as printed in Table 6 for the limiting ruling section shown. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Note 13: may not always be obtained by bulk heat treatment, but the properties can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of die forgings and components, and also apply to test bars.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 6
Mechanical properties, bright bar
Condition
Heat treatment condition
Size, diameter or across flats (mm)
Rm (N/mm2)
Re min (N/mm2)
A min (%)
Izod min (ft lbf)
KCV min (J)
Rp0.2 min (N/mm2), when specifically ordered
HB
Normalized + turned or ground
-
6 to 150
620 min
385
14
-
-
-
179-229 (note 4)
Normalized + turned or ground
-
over 150 to 250
600 min
355
15
-
-
-
170-223 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
Q
over 19 to 150
625-775
400
18
35
42
370
179-229
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
R
over 13 to 63
700-850
480
16
30
35
450
201-255
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
S
6 to 29
775-925
555
14
30
35
525
223-277
Hardened and tempered + turned or ground
T (note 13)
6 to 13
850-1000
635
12
25
28
620
248-302
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
Q
over 19 to 150
625-775
440
13
35
-
400
179-229 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
R
over 13 to 63
700-850
520
12
30
-
480
201-255 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
S
6 to 29
775-925
580
10
30
-
540
223-277 (note 4)
Hardened and tempered + cold drawn or hardened and tempered + cold drawn + ground
T (note 13)
6 to 13
850-1000
665
9
25
-
635
248-302 (note 4)
Size is the diameter or across flats. For cold drawn bar of 6 mm or less, all mechanical properties are subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier at the time of enquiry and order (note 8). For normalizing and hardening and tempering treatments see Tables 3 and 7 (note 9). Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa. Hardness values marked note 4 are for guidance only. Note 13: may not always be obtained by bulk heat treatment, but the properties can be achieved by the appropriate heat treatment of die forgings and components, and also apply to test bars.
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D
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