BS 970 (Part 1):1983 637M17 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 1):1983 637M17: 637M17 is a case hardening alloy steel grade specified in BS 970 Part 1:1983 (Table 11, category 2). Section three of the standard advises that category 1 steels be used for new designs and established designs whenever possible.

Category: Alloy Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 1):1983 637M17
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1983
ApplicationsCase hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 11 mechanical properties).
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
BS 970 EN352 BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 637H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 UK No activity yet
BS 970 (Part 1) 637M17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 UK No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 637H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 637H17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 637M17 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 4) 16Ni4Cr3 IS 1570 (Part 4):1988 Strong Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 16Ni4Cr3 IS 11169 (Part 1):1984 Strong Match
IS 11169 (Part 1) 16Ni4Cr3 IS 11169 (Part 1):2022 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 635M15 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Mn Cr Ni P S
0.14-0.20 0.60-0.90 0.60-1.00 0.85-1.25 <=0.035 <=0.040

More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1983

From the standard
Other composition limits
Phosphorus and sulphur
P 0.035 max, S 0.040 max, alloy steels (clause 1.7.2.1)
Residual elements: see clause 1.7.3.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, clause 1.7.2.1
Mechanical properties, test bar
Test bar diameter (mm)Rm min (N/mm2)A min (%)Izod min (ft lbf)KCV min (J)
19930101516
Values as printed in Table 11 for the test bar diameter shown. 1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 11
Heat treatment and maximum hardness
Hardening temperature
820-840 deg C
Maximum hardness HB, bars and billets for forging
217
Maximum hardness HB, forgings and bars for machining, normalized
217
Maximum hardness values apply when specified on the order, in the condition of delivery. Quantities not limited in Table 12 are not shown.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Table 12
Comparison with earlier editions
BS 970:1970/72 designation
637M17
BS 970:1955 En No.
352
Appendix D note 47: where a comparison is made the steels are not necessarily equivalent. 'Not listed' means the earlier edition has no entry under this designation.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1983, Appendix D

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