Strong Match — 86.3% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) and GOST 4543 20HM (GOST 4543-2016) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 is typically used for case hardening steel supplied to specified hardenability limits (end quench test, table 10)., while GOST 4543 20HM is commonly used for used for gears, camshafts, sleeves, axles, and machine transmission parts..
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 is defined under British Standards (BS) (United Kingdom).
As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 vs GOST 4543 20HM is a 86.3% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 86.3%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20
GOST 4543 20HM
Tensile Strength
Not specified
780-980 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
590 MPa min
Elongation
Not specified
12% min
Hardness
Not specified
56-60 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20
Case hardening steel supplied to specified hardenability limits (end quench test, Table 10).
GOST 4543 20HM
Used for gears, camshafts, sleeves, axles, and machine transmission parts.
Key Differences
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 specifies P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 20HM.
GOST 4543 20HM specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 Be Substituted With GOST 4543 20HM?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and GOST 4543 20HM overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that GOST 4543 20HM is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and GOST 4543 20HM?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 specifies P, S which are not specified for GOST 4543 20HM. GOST 4543 20HM specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 be substituted with GOST 4543 20HM?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and GOST 4543 20HM overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that GOST 4543 20HM is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.