Strong Match — 86.1% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) and JIS G4105 SCM420 (JIS G4105:1979) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 is typically used for case hardening steel supplied to specified hardenability limits (end quench test, table 10)., while JIS G4105 SCM420 is commonly used for case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts.
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while JIS G4105 SCM420 is defined under Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), originating from Japan.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 vs JIS G4105 SCM420 is a 86.1% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 86.1%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20
JIS G4105 SCM420
Tensile Strength
Not specified
≥830 MPa
Case Hardness HRC
Not specified
58–62
Core Hardness HB
Not specified
235–293
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20
Case hardening steel supplied to specified hardenability limits (end quench test, Table 10).
JIS G4105 SCM420
Case hardened gears, cams, pins, shafts
Key Differences
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420.
JIS G4105 SCM420 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 Be Substituted With JIS G4105 SCM420?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and JIS G4105 SCM420 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that JIS G4105 SCM420 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and JIS G4105 SCM420?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 specifies P, S which are not specified for JIS G4105 SCM420. JIS G4105 SCM420 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 be substituted with JIS G4105 SCM420?
BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 and JIS G4105 SCM420 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that JIS G4105 SCM420 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 708H20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.