Strong Match — 94.3% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 (BS 970 (Part 1):1983) and AISI 8620 are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 is typically used for case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (table 11 mechanical properties)., while AISI 8620 is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, sprockets, pinions, bushings, and transmission components..
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while AISI 8620 is defined under AISI, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 vs AISI 8620 is a 94.3% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 94.3%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20
AISI 8620
Tensile Strength
Not specified
750-980 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
550-780 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
12-18%
Hardness
Not specified
200-280 HB
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20
Case hardening steel for mechanical and allied engineering purposes (Table 11 mechanical properties).
AISI 8620
Used for gears, shafts, sprockets, pinions, bushings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
AISI 8620 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 Be Substituted With AISI 8620?
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 and AISI 8620 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that AISI 8620 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 and AISI 8620?
AISI 8620 specifies Si which is not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 be substituted with AISI 8620?
BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 and AISI 8620 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that AISI 8620 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 805A20 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.