BS 970 (Part 1):1991 420S37 Steel: Specifications & Listings

BS 970 (Part 1):1991 420S37: 420S37 is a martensitic steel specified in BS 970 Part 1:1991 (category 1).

Category: Stainless Steel
Grade Details
GradeBS 970 (Part 1):1991 420S37
Standard BS 970 (Part 1):1991
ApplicationsFerritic and martensitic stainless and heat resisting steel (section five)
Equivalent / Similar Grades
Grade Standard Region Live on M-EX
BS 970 (Part 3) 420S37 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 UK No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 5) X20Cr13 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 India No activity yet
IS 1570 (Part 5) X30Cr13 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 India No activity yet
JIS G4304 SUS420J1 JIS G4304:2021 Japan No activity yet
JIS G4304 SUS420J2 JIS G4304:2021 Japan No activity yet
BS 970 EN56D BS 970:1955 UK No activity yet
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 420S37 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Strong Match
BS 970 (Part 1) 420S37 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 5) X20Cr13 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 Strong Match
IS 6911 X20Cr13 IS 6911:1992 Strong Match
BS 970 EN56C BS 970:1955 Strong Match
IS 1570 (Part 5) X30Cr13 IS 1570 (Part 5):1985 Strong Match
IS 6911 X30Cr13 IS 6911:1992 Strong Match
BS 970 EN56D BS 970:1955 Strong Match
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni
0.20-0.28 <=1.0 <=1.0 <=0.040 <=0.030 12.0-14.0 <=1.00

More data from BS 970 (Part 1):1991

From the standard
Other composition limits
Category
Category 1 steel (note 7)
Maximum unless a range is stated.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1991, Table 10
Mechanical properties by heat treatment condition
ConditionLimiting ruling section (mm)Heat treatment (deg C)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)Yield Re, min (MPa)Elongation, min (%)Impact Izod, min (ft lb)Rp0.2, min (MPa)Hardness HB
R150950-1020 (33); 650-750 (34)700-85052515<=63 mm 25; >63 mm 20495201-255
S150950-1020 (33); 600-700 (34)775-92558513<=63 mm 20; >63 mm 10555223-277
Heat treatment: (31) air cooled or furnace cooled, (32) cooled freely in air, (33) oil or air hardened, (34) tempered, (35) when 0.2 % proof stress is specified a double tempering treatment is recommended: 640 to 680 deg C followed by 590 to 610 deg C. Rp0.2 applies when specifically ordered (note 10). Condition letters P, R, S, T as printed.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1991, Table 10
Hardness in the softened condition
Softened condition, max
229 HB
Table 10, softened condition.
Source: BS 970 (Part 1):1991, Table 10

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