Strong Match — 90.4% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) and EN 10084 16MnCrS5 (EN 10084:2008) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 is typically used for case hardening steel (section four), while EN 10084 16MnCrS5 is commonly used for gears, shafts and precision components requiring good surface finish after carburising.
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while EN 10084 16MnCrS5 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 vs EN 10084 16MnCrS5 is a 90.4% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 90.4%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17
EN 10084 16MnCrS5
Condition
Case hardened, 19 mm test bar
Soft annealed
Tensile Strength
930 MPa min
Not specified
Elongation
10 % min
Not specified
Hardenability
Not specified
+H band at 1.5 mm from the quenched end: 39 to 47 HRC
Hardness
Not specified
Soft annealed: 207 HB max
Typical Applications
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17
Case hardening steel (section four)
EN 10084 16MnCrS5
Gears, shafts and precision components requiring good surface finish after carburising
Key Differences
EN 10084 16MnCrS5 specifies P, S, Si which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 Be Substituted With EN 10084 16MnCrS5?
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 and EN 10084 16MnCrS5 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that EN 10084 16MnCrS5 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 and EN 10084 16MnCrS5?
EN 10084 16MnCrS5 specifies P, S, Si which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17.
Can BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 be substituted with EN 10084 16MnCrS5?
BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 and EN 10084 16MnCrS5 overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that EN 10084 16MnCrS5 is often considered as a substitute for BS 970 (Part 1) 590M17 in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.