Close Alternative — 79.8% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN10 (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 EN12 (BS 970:1955) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN10 is typically used for bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. used to a limited extent for special applications; supplied to a specified composition., while BS 970 EN12 is commonly used for bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. suitable in hardened and tempered condition for tensile range 40/50 (q) tons/sq in; purchaser to state normalised or hardened and tempered..
BS 970 EN10 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 EN12 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN10 vs BS 970 EN12 is a 79.8% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 79.8%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN10
BS 970 EN12
Tensile Strength
Not specified
≥541 MPa (35 tons/sq in, converted)
Yield Strength
Not specified
≥309 MPa (20 tons/sq in, converted)
Elongation
Not specified
≥20%
Hardness
Not specified
152-207 HB
Condition
Not specified
Normalised, ruling section 6 in (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN10
Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Used to a limited extent for special applications; supplied to a specified composition.
BS 970 EN12
Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Suitable in hardened and tempered condition for tensile range 40/50 (Q) tons/sq in; purchaser to state normalised or hardened and tempered.
Can BS 970 EN10 Be Substituted With BS 970 EN12?
BS 970 EN10 and BS 970 EN12 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN10 and BS 970 EN12?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can BS 970 EN10 be substituted with BS 970 EN12?
BS 970 EN10 and BS 970 EN12 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.