Close Alternative — 72.6% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN20B (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN20B is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN20B vs BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 is a 72.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 72.6%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN20B
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40
Tensile Strength
≥849 MPa (55 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥680 MPa (44 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Elongation
≥18%
Not specified
Hardness
248-302 HB
Not specified
Condition
Hardened and tempered T, ruling section 2 1/2 in (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN20B
Not documented
BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40
Used for aircraft parts, heavy-duty gears, transmission shafts, connecting rods, crankshafts, and engineering fasteners.
Key Differences
BS 970 EN20B specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40.
Can BS 970 EN20B Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
BS 970 EN20B and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN20B and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
BS 970 EN20B specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40.
Can BS 970 EN20B be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40?
BS 970 EN20B and BS 970 (Part 1) 709M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.