Close Alternative — 71.5% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN23 (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 (BS 970 (Part 3):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN23 is typically used for bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. suitable for 50/60 (s), 55/65 (t), 60/70 (u), 65/75 (v) tons/sq in according to ruling section., while BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 is commonly used for bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy direct hardening steel (table 16).
BS 970 EN23 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN23 vs BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 is a 71.5% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 71.5%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN23
BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40
Tensile Strength
≥772 MPa (50 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥587 MPa (38 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Elongation
≥20%
Not specified
Hardness
223-277 HB
Not specified
Condition
Hardened and tempered S, ruling section 6 in (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN23
Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Suitable for 50/60 (S), 55/65 (T), 60/70 (U), 65/75 (V) tons/sq in according to ruling section.
BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40
Bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy direct hardening steel (Table 16)
Can BS 970 EN23 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40?
BS 970 EN23 and BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN23 and BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can BS 970 EN23 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40?
BS 970 EN23 and BS 970 (Part 3) 826M40 are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.