Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Recommended for limiting ruling sections of 1/2 in and below.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
S
P
<=0.15
0.05-0.35
0.40-0.70
<=0.050
<=0.050
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength
≥494 MPa (32 tons/sq in, converted)
Elongation
≥20%
Condition
Core, after heat treatment (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
More data from BS 970:1955
From the standard
Condition of material on delivery
A
Bars and billets for forging as rolled or forged unless order states otherwise.
B
Forgings and drop-forgings as forged unless order states otherwise.
C
Bars for machining as rolled unless order states otherwise.
D
Bright bars cold worked or bright machined unless order states otherwise.
Source: BS 970:1955, Part 2, En 32A (page 119)
Mechanical properties
Condition
Ruling section or size (in)
Tensile strength (tons/sq in)
Yield stress (tons/sq in)
Elongation (%)
Izod impact (ft lb)
Brinell (HB)
Proof stress 0.2% (tons/sq in), when requested
Core, after heat treatment
-
32
-
20
40
-
-
Values as printed in BS 970:1955; tensile strength, yield stress and proof stress in tons/sq in, Izod in ft lb. Minimum unless a range is shown.
Source: BS 970:1955, Part 2, En 32A (page 119)
Heat treatment
Blank carburise
880/930 C
Refine
870/900 C, cool in air, oil or water
Harden (water)
760/780 C
Temperatures in degrees C as printed.
Source: BS 970:1955, Part 2, En 32A (page 119)
Notes
Note
See Appendix A for single quench treatment. By arrangement with the purchaser the tests may be carried out on samples from which the blank carburising has been omitted, or modified to a short heating period.
Source: BS 970:1955, Part 2, En 32A
Status in the 1955 edition
Status
Remains in the 1955 edition after Amendment 10
BS 970:1955 was amended up to Amendment 10 (June 1972); steels were moved to the revised Parts 1 to 5 and deleted from this edition.
Source: BS 970:1955, Amendment slips 6 to 10
Active BS 970:1955 EN32A Listings on M-EX (For Sale)