Related Material — 69.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN356 (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 (BS 970 (Part 3):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN356 is typically used for heavily stressed gears, differential components, while BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 is commonly used for bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy case hardening steel (table 15).
BS 970 EN356 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN356 vs BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 is a 72.6% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 69.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN356
BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17
Tensile Strength
850–1000 MPa
Not specified
Case Hardness HRC
60–64
Not specified
Elongation
≥12%
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN356
Heavily stressed gears, differential components
BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17
Bright cold finished bars (cold drawn, turned or precision ground) for general engineering purposes, in straight lengths; alloy case hardening steel (Table 15)
Key Differences
BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 specifies Si, P, S which are not specified for BS 970 EN356.
Can BS 970 EN356 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17?
BS 970 EN356 and BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN356 and BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17?
BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 specifies Si, P, S which are not specified for BS 970 EN356.
Can BS 970 EN356 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17?
BS 970 EN356 and BS 970 (Part 3) 637M17 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.