Close Alternative — 77.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN36 (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 EN36A (BS 970:1955) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
BS 970 EN36 is typically used for case hardened gears, cams, shafts, while BS 970 EN36A is commonly used for bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. suitable for tensile strengths of 55 (en 36a) and 65 (en 36b, en 36c) tons/sq in min..
BS 970 EN36 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 EN36A is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN36 vs BS 970 EN36A is a 91.9% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 50%.
Combined, this makes them a close alternative overall at 77.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN36
BS 970 EN36A
Tensile Strength
775–930 MPa
≥849 MPa (55 tons/sq in, converted)
Yield Strength
≥585 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥15%
≥15%
Case Hardness HRC
58–62
Not specified
Condition
Not specified
Core, after heat treatment (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN36
Case hardened gears, cams, shafts
BS 970 EN36A
Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Suitable for tensile strengths of 55 (En 36A) and 65 (En 36B, En 36C) tons/sq in min.
Can BS 970 EN36 Be Substituted With BS 970 EN36A?
BS 970 EN36 and BS 970 EN36A are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN36 and BS 970 EN36A?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can BS 970 EN36 be substituted with BS 970 EN36A?
BS 970 EN36 and BS 970 EN36A are a close alternative rather than a direct substitute. Some properties overlap well, but check the specific chemistry and mechanical rows above against your application's requirements before treating them as interchangeable.