Related Material — 69.9% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
BS 970 EN9 (BS 970:1955) and BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 (BS 970 (Part 1):1991) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
BS 970 EN9 is typically used for springs, chisels, punches, dies, while BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 is commonly used for as-rolled, or as-rolled and softened, steel (section two).
BS 970 EN9 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom, while BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, BS 970 EN9 vs BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 is a 79% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 69.9%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
BS 970 EN9
BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12
Tensile Strength
≥695 MPa (45 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥355 MPa (23 tons/sq in, converted)
Not specified
Elongation
≥18%
Not specified
Hardness
201-255 HB
Not specified
Condition
Normalised, ruling section 4 in (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Not specified
Typical Applications
BS 970 EN9
Springs, chisels, punches, dies
BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12
As-rolled, or as-rolled and softened, steel (section two)
Key Differences
BS 970 EN9 specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12.
Can BS 970 EN9 Be Substituted With BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12?
BS 970 EN9 and BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between BS 970 EN9 and BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12?
BS 970 EN9 specifies Si, S, P which are not specified for BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12.
Can BS 970 EN9 be substituted with BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12?
BS 970 EN9 and BS 970 (Part 1) 040A12 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.