Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
DIN 17210 20MnCr5 (DIN 17210:1986) and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A (GB/T 3077-2015) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
DIN 17210 20MnCr5 is typically used for gears, shafts, cams, pins, case hardened transmission components, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is commonly used for used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components..
DIN 17210 20MnCr5 is defined under Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN), originating from Germany, while GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, DIN 17210 20MnCr5 vs GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A is a 60.7% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
DIN 17210 20MnCr5
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Tensile Strength
800–1000 MPa
980-1180 MPa
Case Hardness HRC
58–62
Not specified
Core Hardness HB
229–293
Not specified
Elongation
≥10%
10-14%
Yield Strength
Not specified
785-980 MPa
Hardness
Not specified
58-62 HRC (case)
Typical Applications
DIN 17210 20MnCr5
Gears, shafts, cams, pins, case hardened transmission components
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A
Used for gears, shafts, pinions, aircraft parts, heavy-duty bearings, and transmission components.
Key Differences
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for DIN 17210 20MnCr5.
Can DIN 17210 20MnCr5 Be Substituted With GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
DIN 17210 20MnCr5 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between DIN 17210 20MnCr5 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A specifies Ni which is not specified for DIN 17210 20MnCr5.
Can DIN 17210 20MnCr5 be substituted with GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A?
DIN 17210 20MnCr5 and GB/T 3077 12Cr2Ni4A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.