Related Material — 63.2% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
EN 10028-2 P295GH (EN 10028-2:2017) and GB/T 1591 Q390C (GB/T 1591:2018) are both steel grades.
EN 10028-2 P295GH is classified under Carbon Steel, while GB/T 1591 Q390C is classified under Structural Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
EN 10028-2 P295GH is typically used for flat products for pressure purposes, while GB/T 1591 Q390C is commonly used for general structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections).
EN 10028-2 P295GH is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe, while GB/T 1591 Q390C is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China.
As per chemical composition, EN 10028-2 P295GH vs GB/T 1591 Q390C is a 70.2% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 49.1%.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 63.2%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
EN 10028-2 P295GH
GB/T 1591 Q390C
Tensile Strength
460-580 MPa
490-650 MPa
Yield Strength
>=295 MPa
>=390 MPa
Elongation
>=21%
>=21%
Condition
Usual delivery condition normalized (+N), nominal thickness up to 16 mm; transverse direction, Yield Strength is ReH, Elongation is A
Hot-rolled (as-rolled), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm for yield; tensile strength for up to 100 mm; elongation longitudinal, up to 40 mm
Typical Applications
EN 10028-2 P295GH
Flat products for pressure purposes
GB/T 1591 Q390C
General structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
Key Differences
Different category: EN 10028-2 P295GH is Carbon Steel, GB/T 1591 Q390C is Structural Steel.
EN 10028-2 P295GH specifies Al which is not specified for GB/T 1591 Q390C.
Can EN 10028-2 P295GH Be Substituted With GB/T 1591 Q390C?
EN 10028-2 P295GH and GB/T 1591 Q390C share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between EN 10028-2 P295GH and GB/T 1591 Q390C?
Different category: EN 10028-2 P295GH is Carbon Steel, GB/T 1591 Q390C is Structural Steel. EN 10028-2 P295GH specifies Al which is not specified for GB/T 1591 Q390C.
Can EN 10028-2 P295GH be substituted with GB/T 1591 Q390C?
EN 10028-2 P295GH and GB/T 1591 Q390C share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.