EN 10083-1:1996 C35E Steel: Specifications & Listings
EN 10083-1:1996 C35E: A medium carbon special steel for quenching and tempering to EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (steel number 1.1181), with sulphur max. 0.035%. Supplied as semi-finished products, bars, rod, wide flats, sheet, plate and strip, and forgings (clause 1.1). Quenched and tempered tensile strength 630 to 780 MPa for ruling sections up to 16 mm.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Cr
Cr+Mo+Ni
Mn
Mo
Ni
P
S
Si
0.32-0.39
<=0.40
<=0.63
0.50-0.80
<=0.10
<=0.40
<=0.035
<=0.035
<=0.40
Mechanical Properties
Condition
Quenched and tempered, ruling section d <= 16 mm
Elongation
17% min
Tensile Strength
630 to 780 MPa
Yield Strength
430 MPa min
More data from EN 10083-1:1996
From the standard
Other composition limitsTable 3 and its notes
Designation as printed
C35E
Steel number
1.1181
Pair grade
C35R has the same limits except sulphur, controlled 0.020 to 0.040
Improved machinability
Steels with lead or higher sulphur, up to about 0.100% S, may be supplied on request (Table 3, note 3)
Restricted options
Without hardenability or quenched and tempered or normalized property requirements, the carbon range may be restricted to 0.05% and/or the sum Cr + Mo + Ni to max. 0.45% by agreement (Table 3, note 5)
Elements not quoted in Table 3 are not intentionally added without the purchaser's agreement, other than for finishing the heat. With hardenability requirements, slight deviations within Table 4 are permitted except for carbon, phosphorus and sulphur.
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 3 and its notes
Mechanical properties, quenched and tempered3 sections
Ruling section
Yield strength Re, min (MPa)
Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
Elongation A, min (%)
Reduction of area Z, min (%)
Impact KV, min (J)
d <= 16 mm, t <= 8 mm
430
630 to 780
17
40
35
16 mm < d <= 40 mm, 8 mm < t <= 20 mm
380
600 to 750
19
45
35
40 mm < d <= 100 mm, 20 mm < t <= 60 mm
320
550 to 700
20
50
35
Re is the upper yield strength or, if no yield phenomenon occurs, the 0.2% proof strength; A on gauge length 5.65 times the root of the original cross section; KV on longitudinal Charpy V-notch test pieces, average of 3 values, no single value below 70% of the minimum average value. Ruling sections as in Annex A. Sizes not listed are not covered by the standard.
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 9
Mechanical properties, normalized3 sizes
Size
Yield strength Re, min (MPa)
Tensile strength Rm, min (MPa)
Elongation A, min (%)
d <= 16 mm, t <= 16 mm
300
550
18
16 mm < d <= 100 mm, 16 mm < t <= 100 mm
270
520
19
100 mm < d <= 250 mm, 100 mm < t <= 150 mm
245
500
19
Values also apply to the grades with hardenability requirements (+H, +HH, +HL). Sizes not listed are not covered by the standard.
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 10
Maximum hardness by delivery conditionTable 8
Shearability
Shearable in the untreated condition under suitable conditions (clause 5.3.2.3)
Values also apply to the grades with hardenability requirements (+H, +HH, +HL); not applicable to continuously cast slabs not further worked.
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 8
Hardenability, end quench test (+H)Hardness band
Hardness band (HRC, minimum to maximum) by distance from the quenched end (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
15
20
25
30
Distance from quenched end (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
15
20
25
30
Maximum, HRC
58
57
55
53
49
41
34
31
28
27
26
25
24
23
20
Minimum, HRC
48
40
33
24
22
20
Applies when ordered as C35E+H. Provisional values for the non alloy steels; a manufacturer whose scatter for the H grade exceeds these limits informs the purchaser at ordering (Table 5, note 1). End quench test at 870 ± 5 deg C (Table 12).
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 5
Tentative values; apply to both the E and R grade. The figure after the symbol gives the distances (mm) at which the limits apply.
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 6
Heat treatmentTable 12
Quenching
840 to 880 deg C
Quenching agent
Water or oil
Tempering
550 to 660 deg C
End quench test
870 ± 5 deg C
Normalizing
860 to 900 deg C
Guidance values except the end quench test temperature, which is binding. Lower quenching temperatures generally for water, upper for oil; austenitizing at least 30 min, tempering at least 60 min (guide values).
Source: EN 10083-1:1991 + A1:1996 (DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10), Table 12
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