Strong Match — 92.7% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
EN 10084 C16E (EN 10084:2008) and BS 970 EN32B (BS 970:1955) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Carbon Steel category.
EN 10084 C16E is typically used for case hardened machine parts: carburized or carbonitrided, then hardened (clause 3.1), while BS 970 EN32B is commonly used for bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. recommended for limiting ruling sections over 1/2 in. en 32c same title..
EN 10084 C16E is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe, while BS 970 EN32B is defined under British Standards (BS), originating from United Kingdom.
As per chemical composition, EN 10084 C16E vs BS 970 EN32B is a 92.7% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a strong match overall at 92.7%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
EN 10084 C16E
BS 970 EN32B
Condition
Soft annealed
Core, after heat treatment (lowest-strength condition of the standard)
Hardness
Soft annealed: 156 HB max
Not specified
Tensile Strength
Not specified
≥494 MPa (32 tons/sq in, converted)
Elongation
Not specified
≥20%
Typical Applications
EN 10084 C16E
Case hardened machine parts: carburized or carbonitrided, then hardened (clause 3.1)
BS 970 EN32B
Bars and billets for forging; forgings and drop-forgings; bars for machining; bright bars. Recommended for limiting ruling sections over 1/2 in. En 32C same title.
Can EN 10084 C16E Be Substituted With BS 970 EN32B?
EN 10084 C16E and BS 970 EN32B overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 EN32B is often considered as a substitute for EN 10084 C16E in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.
What is the difference between EN 10084 C16E and BS 970 EN32B?
Both grades share a similar composition profile; see the specification table above for the exact chemistry and mechanical property values.
Can EN 10084 C16E be substituted with BS 970 EN32B?
EN 10084 C16E and BS 970 EN32B overlap closely enough on chemistry and mechanical properties that BS 970 EN32B is often considered as a substitute for EN 10084 C16E in many applications. Always confirm the specific property range your application needs before substituting, and check with your supplier's mill certificate.