Minimal Match — 50.8% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
EN 10089 55Cr3 (EN 10089:2002) and IS 3195 60Cr4V2 (IS 3195:1992) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Spring Steel category.
EN 10089 55Cr3 is typically used for automotive leaf springs, heavy coil springs, while IS 3195 60Cr4V2 is commonly used for volute and helical springs for railway rolling stock; flats and rounds, springs worked hot and heat-treated (clause 1.1, foreword).
EN 10089 55Cr3 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe, while IS 3195 60Cr4V2 is defined under Bureau of Indian Standards (IS), originating from India.
As per chemical composition, EN 10089 55Cr3 vs IS 3195 60Cr4V2 is a 76.3% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 50.8%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
EN 10089 55Cr3
IS 3195 60Cr4V2
Tensile Strength
1100–1350 MPa
Not specified
Yield Strength
≥1000 MPa
Not specified
Elongation
≥6%
Not specified
Hardness
321–388 HB
Not specified
Hardness, annealed
Not specified
<=255 HB
Hardness, untreated (hot rolled)
Not specified
about 310 HB (for guidance only)
Typical Applications
EN 10089 55Cr3
Automotive leaf springs, heavy coil springs
IS 3195 60Cr4V2
Volute and helical springs for railway rolling stock; flats and rounds, springs worked hot and heat-treated (clause 1.1, foreword)
Key Differences
IS 3195 60Cr4V2 specifies P, S, V which are not specified for EN 10089 55Cr3.
Can EN 10089 55Cr3 Be Substituted With IS 3195 60Cr4V2?
EN 10089 55Cr3 and IS 3195 60Cr4V2 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between EN 10089 55Cr3 and IS 3195 60Cr4V2?
IS 3195 60Cr4V2 specifies P, S, V which are not specified for EN 10089 55Cr3.
Can EN 10089 55Cr3 be substituted with IS 3195 60Cr4V2?
EN 10089 55Cr3 and IS 3195 60Cr4V2 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.