Related Material — 65% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 (EN ISO 4957:2018) and ASTM A276/A276M S31603 (ASTM A276/A276M:2017) are both steel grades.
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 is classified under Tool & Die Steels, while ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is classified under Stainless Steel — a different category, which is worth noting alongside the chemistry match below.
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 is typically used for plastic injection moulds for corrosive materials, food packaging moulds, while ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is commonly used for stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished).
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 is defined under European Standard (EN), originating from Europe, while ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is defined under ASTM International, originating from United States.
As per chemical composition, EN ISO 4957 1.2316 vs ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is a 66.4% match.
Mechanical property data is not available for both grades, so this factor could not be scored.
Combined, this makes them a related material overall at 65%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
EN ISO 4957 1.2316
ASTM A276/A276M S31603
Hardness HRC
28–34 (pre-hardened)
Not specified
Hardness HRC (hardened)
38–44
Not specified
Corrosion Resistance
Good in humid/corrosive environments
Not specified
Tensile Strength
Not specified
>=485 MPa
Yield Strength
Not specified
>=170 MPa
Elongation
Not specified
>=40%
Condition
Not specified
Condition A (Annealed), hot-finished, all sizes (first row printed)
Typical Applications
EN ISO 4957 1.2316
Plastic injection moulds for corrosive materials, food packaging moulds
ASTM A276/A276M S31603
Stainless steel bars and shapes (hot-finished or cold-finished)
Key Differences
Different category: EN ISO 4957 1.2316 is Tool & Die Steels, ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is Stainless Steel.
ASTM A276/A276M S31603 specifies P, S which are not specified for EN ISO 4957 1.2316.
Can EN ISO 4957 1.2316 Be Substituted With ASTM A276/A276M S31603?
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 and ASTM A276/A276M S31603 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between EN ISO 4957 1.2316 and ASTM A276/A276M S31603?
Different category: EN ISO 4957 1.2316 is Tool & Die Steels, ASTM A276/A276M S31603 is Stainless Steel. ASTM A276/A276M S31603 specifies P, S which are not specified for EN ISO 4957 1.2316.
Can EN ISO 4957 1.2316 be substituted with ASTM A276/A276M S31603?
EN ISO 4957 1.2316 and ASTM A276/A276M S31603 share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.