Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GB/T 1591 Q390D (GB/T 1591:2018) and CSA G40.21 260W (CSA G40.21-13 (R2023)) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Structural Steel category.
GB/T 1591 Q390D is typically used for general structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections), while CSA G40.21 260W is commonly used for bridges, buildings, general structural fabrication, storage tanks, older infrastructure projects..
GB/T 1591 Q390D is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T), originating from China, while CSA G40.21 260W is defined under Canadian Standards Association (CSA), originating from Canada.
As per chemical composition, GB/T 1591 Q390D vs CSA G40.21 260W is a 67.5% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 20.8%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GB/T 1591 Q390D
CSA G40.21 260W
Tensile Strength
490-650 MPa
410-590 MPa
Yield Strength
>=390 MPa
260 MPa min
Elongation
>=21%
Not specified
Condition
Hot-rolled (as-rolled), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm for yield; tensile strength for up to 100 mm; elongation longitudinal, up to 40 mm
Not specified
Typical Applications
GB/T 1591 Q390D
General structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
CSA G40.21 260W
Bridges, buildings, general structural fabrication, storage tanks, older infrastructure projects.
Key Differences
GB/T 1591 Q390D specifies Nb, V, Ti, Cr which are not specified for CSA G40.21 260W.
Can GB/T 1591 Q390D Be Substituted With CSA G40.21 260W?
GB/T 1591 Q390D and CSA G40.21 260W share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between GB/T 1591 Q390D and CSA G40.21 260W?
GB/T 1591 Q390D specifies Nb, V, Ti, Cr which are not specified for CSA G40.21 260W.
Can GB/T 1591 Q390D be substituted with CSA G40.21 260W?
GB/T 1591 Q390D and CSA G40.21 260W share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.