GB/T 1591:2018 Q550MD Steel: Specifications & Listings

GB/T 1591:2018 Q550MD: Q550MD: high strength low alloy structural steel, thermomechanical processed (TMCP), quality grade D. Specified in GB/T 1591:2018.

Category: Structural Steel
Grade Details
GradeGB/T 1591:2018 Q550MD
Standard GB/T 1591:2018
ApplicationsGeneral structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
GB/T 1591 Q550ME GB/T 1591:2018 Strong Match
GB/T 1591 Q550MC GB/T 1591:2018 Strong Match
GB/T 1591 Q620MD GB/T 1591:2018 Close Alternative
GB/T 1591 Q620ME GB/T 1591:2018 Close Alternative
GB/T 1591 Q620MC GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q690MD GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q500MD GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q690ME GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S Nb V Ti Cr Ni Cu Mo N B Al
<=0.18 <=0.60 <=2.00 <=0.030 <=0.025 0.01-0.11 0.01-0.12 0.006-0.05 <=0.80 <=0.80 <=0.80 <=0.30 <=0.025 <=0.004 >=0.015
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 670-830 MPa
Yield Strength >=550 MPa
Elongation >=16%
Condition Thermomechanical processed (TMCP), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm (tensile strength: up to 40 mm)

More data from GB/T 1591:2018

From the standard
Upper yield strength by thickness 6 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Upper yield strength ReH, min (MPa)
up to 16550
over 16 to 40540
over 40 to 63530
over 63 to 80510
over 80 to 100500
over 100 to 120-
Thermomechanical processed (TMCP) condition.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Tensile strength by thickness 5 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
up to 40670-830
over 40 to 63620-810
over 63 to 80600-790
over 80 to 100590-780
over 100 to 120-
Thermomechanical processed (TMCP) condition.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Elongation after fracture single value
Elongation A, min
16 %
Single value printed for all thicknesses.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Charpy V-notch impact energy 1 test temperature(s)
Test temperatureLongitudinal KV2, min (J)Transverse KV2, min (J)
-20 deg C4727
Standard 10 mm x 10 mm x 55 mm specimen.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 11

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