GB/T 1591:2018 Q690ME Steel: Specifications & Listings

GB/T 1591:2018 Q690ME: Q690ME: high strength low alloy structural steel, thermomechanical processed (TMCP), quality grade E. Specified in GB/T 1591:2018.

Category: Structural Steel
Grade Details
GradeGB/T 1591:2018 Q690ME
Standard GB/T 1591:2018
ApplicationsGeneral structure for engineering (plates, strips, bars and sections)
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
GB/T 1591 Q690MD GB/T 1591:2018 Strong Match
GB/T 1591 Q690MC GB/T 1591:2018 Strong Match
GB/T 1591 Q620ME GB/T 1591:2018 Close Alternative
GB/T 1591 Q620MD GB/T 1591:2018 Close Alternative
GB/T 1591 Q620MC GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q550ME GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q550MD GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
GB/T 1591 Q550MC GB/T 1591:2018 Related Material
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S Nb V Ti Cr Ni Cu Mo N B Al
<=0.18 <=0.60 <=2.00 <=0.025 <=0.020 0.01-0.11 0.01-0.12 0.006-0.05 <=1.00 <=0.80 <=0.80 <=0.30 <=0.025 <=0.004 >=0.015
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 770-940 MPa
Yield Strength >=690 MPa
Elongation >=14%
Condition Thermomechanical processed (TMCP), nominal thickness or diameter up to 16 mm (tensile strength: up to 40 mm)

More data from GB/T 1591:2018

From the standard
Upper yield strength by thickness 6 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Upper yield strength ReH, min (MPa)
up to 16690
over 16 to 40680
over 40 to 63670
over 63 to 80650
over 80 to 100-
over 100 to 120-
Thermomechanical processed (TMCP) condition.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Tensile strength by thickness 5 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Tensile strength Rm (MPa)
up to 40770-940
over 40 to 63750-920
over 63 to 80730-900
over 80 to 100-
over 100 to 120-
Thermomechanical processed (TMCP) condition.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Elongation after fracture single value
Elongation A, min
14 %
Single value printed for all thicknesses.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 10
Charpy V-notch impact energy 1 test temperature(s)
Test temperatureLongitudinal KV2, min (J)Transverse KV2, min (J)
-40 deg C3120
Standard 10 mm x 10 mm x 55 mm specimen.
Source: GB/T 1591:2018, Table 11

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