GB/T 3077:2015 12CrNi3 Steel: Specifications & Listings

GB/T 3077:2015 12CrNi3: 12CrNi3: CrNi group alloy structural steel. Specified in GB/T 3077:2015.

Category: Alloy Steel
Grade Details
GradeGB/T 3077:2015 12CrNi3
Standard GB/T 3077:2015
ApplicationsHot-rolled or forged structural alloy steel bars
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
BS 970 (Part 3) 655M13 BS 970 (Part 3):1991 Close Alternative
GOST 4543 12HN3A GOST 4543-2016 Close Alternative
GB/T 3077 20CrNi3 GB/T 3077:2015 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 655M13 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 655H13 BS 970 (Part 1):1983 Close Alternative
BS 970 (Part 1) 655H13 BS 970 (Part 1):1991 Close Alternative
IS 1570 (Part 4) 15Cr6Ni6 IS 1570 (Part 4):1988 Related Material
EN 10084 16NiCr4 EN 10084:2008 Related Material
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn Cr Ni P S Cu
0.10-0.17 0.17-0.37 0.30-0.60 0.60-0.90 2.75-3.15 <=0.030 <=0.030 <=0.30
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength >=930 MPa
Yield Strength >=685 MPa
Elongation >=11%
Hardness <=217 HB
Condition Quenched and tempered, test sample 15 mm; hardness is for bars delivered annealed or high temperature tempered

More data from GB/T 3077:2015

From the standard
Recommended heat treatment 6 settings
Test sample size
15 mm
Quenching temperature (first)
860 deg C
Quenching temperature (second)
780 deg C
Quenching coolant
oil
Tempering temperature
200 deg C
Tempering coolant
water, air
Allowable deviation: quenching +/-15 deg C, low temperature tempering +/-20 deg C, high temperature tempering +/-50 deg C.
Source: GB/T 3077:2015, Table 3
Mechanical properties, quenched and tempered 6 values
Test sample size
15 mm
Tensile strength Rm, min
930 MPa
Lower yield strength ReL, min
685 MPa
Elongation after fracture A, min
11 %
Reduction of area Z, min
50 %
Impact absorbed energy KU2, min
71 J
Minimum values after the recommended heat treatment; if sample is larger than the bar, treat the actual bar.
Source: GB/T 3077:2015, Table 3
Brinell hardness, annealed or high temperature tempered 1 value
Brinell hardness HBW, max
217
For steel bars delivered annealed or high temperature tempered.
Source: GB/T 3077:2015, Table 3

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