Minimal Match — 35% match
based on chemical composition and mechanical property overlap.
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi (GB/T 3077:2015) and GOST 4543 12HN3A (GOST 4543-2016) are both steel grades.
Both fall under the Alloy Steel category.
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi is typically used for gears, transmission shafts, pinions, carburized components, automotive parts, while GOST 4543 12HN3A is commonly used for used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components..
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi is defined under Guobiao Standards (GB/T) (China).
As per chemical composition, GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi vs GOST 4543 12HN3A is a 58.8% match.
As per mechanical properties, the match is 0%.
Combined, this makes them a minimal match overall at 35%.
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Mechanical Properties
Property
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Tensile Strength
>=1080 MPa
850-1050 MPa
Yield Strength
>=850 MPa
685 MPa min
Elongation
>=10%
11% min
Hardness
<=217 HB
58-62 HRC (case)
Condition
Quenched and tempered, test sample 15 mm; hardness is for bars delivered annealed or high temperature tempered
Not specified
Typical Applications
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi
gears, transmission shafts, pinions, carburized components, automotive parts
GOST 4543 12HN3A
Used for gears, pinions, crankshafts, aircraft parts, and transmission components.
Key Differences
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi specifies Ti, P, S, Cu which are not specified for GOST 4543 12HN3A.
GOST 4543 12HN3A specifies Ni which is not specified for GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi.
Can GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi Be Substituted With GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.
What is the difference between GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi and GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi specifies Ti, P, S, Cu which are not specified for GOST 4543 12HN3A. GOST 4543 12HN3A specifies Ni which is not specified for GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi.
Can GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi be substituted with GOST 4543 12HN3A?
GB/T 3077 20CrMnTi and GOST 4543 12HN3A share some compositional similarity but differ enough that substitution should not be assumed. Review the differences above carefully, and consult the applicable standard or a metallurgist before using one in place of the other.