GB/T 700:2006 Q215B Steel: Specifications & Listings

GB/T 700:2006 Q215B: Q215B: carbon structural steel, quality class B. Specified in GB/T 700:2006.

Category: Structural Steel
Grade Details
GradeGB/T 700:2006 Q215B
Standard GB/T 700:2006
ApplicationsHot rolled structural sheets, strips, sections and bars for welding, riveting and bolting engineering
Grade ComparisonCompare With a Specific Grade →
Grade Standard Match
GB/T 700 Q215A GB/T 700:2006 Strong Match
AS/NZS 3678 Grade 450 AS/NZS 3678:2016 Strong Match
AS/NZS Grade 500 AS/NZS 3597:2008 Strong Match
GB/T 700 Q235C GB/T 700:2006 Close Alternative
GB/T 700 Q235B GB/T 700:2006 Close Alternative
GB/T 700 Q235D GB/T 700:2006 Related Material
GB/T 700 Q195 GB/T 700:2006 Related Material
GB/T 700 Q235A GB/T 700:2006 Related Material
Matched by chemical composition and mechanical properties, not a formal equivalence claim. Always verify against the applicable standard before substitution.
Chemical Composition (%)
C Si Mn P S
<=0.15 <=0.35 <=1.20 <=0.045 <=0.045
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 335-450 MPa
Yield Strength >=215 MPa
Elongation >=31%
Condition Hot rolled, controlled rolled or normalized; yield up to 16 mm, elongation up to 40 mm (N/mm2 = MPa)

More data from GB/T 700:2006

From the standard
Yield strength by thickness or diameter 6 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Yield strength ReH, min (N/mm2 = MPa)
up to 16215
over 16 to 40205
over 40 to 60195
over 60 to 100185
over 100 to 150175
over 150 to 200165
Source: GB/T 700:2006, Table 2
Tensile strength 1 range
Tensile strength Rm
335 to 450 MPa
Above 100 mm thickness the lower limit may be 20 N/mm2 lower; upper limit not a delivery term for wide strip.
Source: GB/T 700:2006, Table 2
Elongation by thickness or diameter 5 thickness ranges
Thickness or diameter (mm)Elongation A, min (%)
up to 4031
over 40 to 6030
over 60 to 10029
over 100 to 15027
over 150 to 20026
Elongation may be 2 % lower (absolute) than the table value.
Source: GB/T 700:2006, Table 2
Impact test (V-notch) Charpy V-notch
Test temperature
+20 deg C
Absorbed energy, longitudinal, min
27 J
Test applies to thickness 12 mm and over or diameter 16 mm and over.
Source: GB/T 700:2006, Table 2
Cold bend test 180 deg B = 2a
Sample directionUp to 60 mm, bend diameter dOver 60 to 100 mm, bend diameter d
Longitudinal0.5a1.5a
Transversea2a
a is the sample thickness or diameter; above 100 mm by negotiation.
Source: GB/T 700:2006, Table 3

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